Connect with us

Alternative Fuels

IBIA Convention 2020: Session summary of the APAC – Legal, Compliance and Regulations Panel

Representatives of INTERTANKO, Helmsman and Rajah & Tann gather to discuss IMO 2020, legal frameworks for the purchase and supply of alternative marine fuels, and the handling of bunker claims.

Admin

Published

on

APAC Legal Compliance and Regulations Panel final

Discussions at the Asia-Pacific edition of the Legal, Compliance and Regulations Panel took place on the second day of the International Bunker Industry Association (IBIA) Convention on Wednesday (11 November, 2020).

Representatives from INTERTANKO, Helmsman and Rajah & Tann spoke about the implementation of IMO 2020, legal frameworks for the purchase and physical supply of new and alternative marine fuels, and the handling of bunker claims in a session moderated by Singapore bunker publication Manifold Times.

INTERTANKO – IMO 2020 implementation and regulation of bunker suppliers

Elfian Harun, the Environment Manager and Assistant Regional Manager for Asia-Pacific at the International Association of Independent Tanker Owners (INTERTANKO), believes the implementation of IMO 2020 was not without problem, but the industry seems to have sorted out the issues based on the declining number of issues being reported.

“This is no thanks to the tremendous amount of work put in by the shipping industry, oil producers, International Maritime Organization (IMO), Member States and fuel standard setting organisations, not forgetting that the IMO 2020 regulation was first passed in 2008 by the IMO,” he said.

“Overall, at INTERTANKO we think more could be done in terms of regulating the bunker suppliers.”

Harun notes the MARPOL regulations seems to unfairly target ships, and believes this treatment to be unfair as bunker fuel related issues often stem from the supply side; this can be solved if bunker suppliers were regulated.

“INTERTANKO has been campaigning for the regulation of bunker suppliers,” he adds.

“In a simple analogy, if you stop suppliers from offering bad fuel into the market you won’t have any issues on the ship.

“Using the Houston contamination case as an example, if we knew the source of the cargo we could have prevented contaminated fuel from reaching Singapore. We feel this is something which a licensing regime could help.”

Helmsman – Bunker procurement contracts and ‘unfair’ treatment of shipowners

Maureen Poh, Director of international law firm Helmsman, shared shipping companies are increasing seeking advice from external lawyers to update their current bunker supply contracts.

“Bunker procurement contracts shouldn’t be created with just input from the commercial guys; advise should also be sorted from the technical personnel and legal teams as well,” recommends Poh.

“This year, I’ve actually advised on quite a number of bunker procurement contracts for owners and charterers.

“Now, we are observing bunker contracts adjusting to include greater timelines for quality disputes; bunker contamination due to the Houston problem; and maritime liens as a result of the OW Bunker debacle.”

Poh echoed INTERTANKO’s view of the parity between shipowner and bunker suppliers, where shipowners are being blamed for non-compliance of IMO 2020 related marine fuel regulations.

“It really seems that owners are bearing the brunt of all these regulations regarding low sulphur fuel and that is something quite unfortunate because I think shipping is really a cooperation between owners and charterers,” she says.

“And I guess it really depends on the bargaining power between both parties. We have seen many contracts where owners tried to allocate some of the risk regarding bunkers to charterers; but that doesn’t always work when you have well-balanced counterparties involved.

“Earlier in October, a number of big global traders came together to make a commitment towards lowering greenhouse gases emissions by implementing a transparent reporting system.

“So, I think that’s a way of making parties in the shipping chain more involved and more responsible. Regarding, greenhouse gas emissions, we surely cannot put most of the blame on owners, because that’s pretty unfair, my opinion. It needs collaborative efforts between owners, traders, bunker suppliers and regulators.”

Rajah & Tann – TSP & flashpoint cases, and the settlement of bunker claims

Max Lim, Partner at law firm Rajah & Tann Singapore, said he has encountered several bunker claims regarding total sediment potential (TSP) and flashpoints this year.

“However, thankfully, in my experience, many of these cases have actually reached settlement at a very early stage. I believe that the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic has greatly reduce any impetus or desire for long legal fights, be in arbitration or in the courts,” shared Lim.

“What has proven to be very instrumental in the outcome of these cases, is evidence.

“For shipowners, it is highly essential that evidence and samples are retained, and proper records are kept. Apart from seeking legal advice early in the game, shipowners will also benefit from retaining technical experts from the get go.

“So at the end of the day, really, this is all about having all your ducks in a row and being ready.”

Lim noted the Covid-19 pandemic has reduced the demand for air travel and this has resulted in jet fuel becoming a fairly popular blending component in the production of low sulphur bunker fuel for the marine industry.

The development has caused more off-spec claims due to lower flashpoint generated; the higher flammability of marine fuel may lead to a very serious safety risk for ships, he says.

Lastly, Lim noted mediation – a fairly popular and effective mechanism of dispute settlement between businesses – has not been as widely accepted by the bunkering industry as one would expect.

“Based on my personal experience as far as bunker claims go, be it for contamination or others, mediation somehow is not so common,” he notes.

“My personal take is this: For bunker players, given the network of relationships between the traders, they perhaps find it easier to resolve matters amongst themselves without having to resort to a neutral third party.

“So, if I may just summarise. Really, I think that at the end of the day the lesson learnt is all things in life is about finding the right mix and blending in.”

 

Photo credit: International Bunker Industry Association
Published: 16 November, 2020

Continue Reading

Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

Admin

Published

on

By

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

Continue Reading

Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Admin

Published

on

By

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

Continue Reading

Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

Admin

Published

on

By

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

Continue Reading
Advertisement

OUR INDUSTRY PARTNERS



Trending