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JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (October 2022)

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales maintained downtrend in October, as overall demand in bonded bunker fuel market slackened further due to epidemic.

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Beijing-based commodity market information provider JLC Network Technology Co. recently shared its JLC China Bunker monthly report for October 2022 with Manifold Times through an exclusive arrangement:

Bunker Fuel Demand

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales still drop in Oct

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales maintained a downtrend in October, as overall demand in the bonded bunker fuel market slackened further due to the continued negative impact of the epidemic.At the same time, some Chinese ports lost their price advantage compared with neighboring ones, as their bonded bunker fuel prices were high amid slightly tight supply.

The country recorded about 1.59 million mt of bonded bunker fuel sales in October 2022, a drop of 4.22%from a month earlier, JLC’s data shows.

Specifically, the sales by Chimbusco and Sinopec Zhoushan slid to 560,000 mt and 650,000 mt, while those by SinoBunker and China ChangJiang Bunker (Sinopec) climbed to 70,000 mt and 50,000 mt respectively. Suppliers with local licenses sold 260,000 mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month.

China’s September bonded bunker fuel exports slipped on month as export margins were not so good, but the exports were still relatively high.

The country tallied about 2.01 million mt of bonded bunker fuel exports in September, slightly down by 0.95%from the previous month, according to the data from General Administration of Customs of PRC (GACC). The dip was mainly attributed to a further monthly decline in LSFO production. Chinese refiners were less keen to produce LSFO in the month, as China had released a large quota on oil product exports and diesel export margins appeared to be more considerable compared with LSFO. The country’s LSFO output (of Chinese refiners with export quotas) totaled about 1.24 million mt in September, down by 8.01%month on month, JLC’s data shows.

Among the exports were about 1.90 million mt of heavy bunker fuel and 111,600 mt of light marine gas oil (MGO), accounting for 94.44% and 5.56% of the total respectively. The bonded bunker fuel exports by state-owned enterprises were around 1.68 million mt in the month, occupying 83.8%, while those by local independent enterprises climbed to 325,500 mt, making up 16.2%.

On a year-on-year comparison, however, the exports skyrocketed by 29.89%, GACC data shows. Underlying the jump was much larger output of LSFO and the release of this year’s fourth and fifth batches of quota on LSFO exports in September.

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Domestic bunker fuel demand shrinks in October

Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand shrank in October, a traditionally strong month, mainly because of a new wave of epidemic outbreaks across China.

The demand for heavy bunker fuel settled at 390,000 mt in the month, a decline of 30,000 mt or 7.14%fromSeptember, JLC’s data indicates. Downstream buyers showed resistance to relatively high bunker fuel prices when the negative effects of the epidemic persisted.

Light bunker fuel demand contracted in October as well, as prices of marine gas oil (MGO) remained relatively lofty and buyers still based purchases on rigid demand to avoid the risk of prices falling back. Demand for light bunker fuel slipped to 145,000 mt in the month, down by 5,000 mt or 3.33% month on month, JLC’s data shows.

Bunker Fuel Supply

China expands bonded bunker fuel imports in September

China boosted its bonded bunker fuel imports in September, as the supply of bonded resources tightened with domestic low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) production falling.

The country imported about 427,900 mt of bonded bunker fuel in September 2022, a significant rally of 27.77% month on month, according to data from the General Administration of Customs of PRC (GACC).

Chinese refiners cut LSFO production in the month because it became less profitable for them to produce or export LSFO. The country’s LSFO output (of Chinese refiners with export quotas) totaled about 1.24 million mt in September, down by 8.01% month on month, JLC’s data shows. Although imported low-sulfur resources still lacked price advantages, market participants expanded their imports given the decline in the supply of homemade resources.

The UAE still topped all suppliers by exporting 278,000 mt of bonded bunker fuel to China in the month, accounting for 65% of China’s total bonded bunker fuel imports. The imports from Singapore and SouthKorea amounted to 79,500 mt and 61,400 mt, occupying 19% and 14% of the total respectively. Malaysia dropped to the fourth position, with imports from the country making up 2%.

On a year-on-year comparison, the imports slumped by 25.94% in September, mainly as a result of a yearly surge in domestic LSFO output.

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Domestic blended bunker fuel supply tightens in October

Chinese blenders supplied a total of 420,000 mt of heavy bunker fuel in October, a fallback of 40,000 mt or 9.52% from the previous month, JLC’s data indicates.

Domestic blended heavy bunker fuel supply continued to tighten in the month, which was mainly attributed to a decline in blendstock supply. The supply of the major blendstocks including low-sulfur asphalt, coal-based diesel and light coal tar decreased due to tighter virus-related restrictions. In addition, blenders reduced their bunker fuel supply as cargo delivery was not so smooth during the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which also contributed to the drop in domestic blended bunker fuel supply.

Coking margins remained fair but resources flowing into the bunker field were limited as refiners still gave priority to diesel of which prices stayed steep. The supply of domestic marine gas oil (MGO) slipped to 170,000 mt in October, down by 10,000 mt or 5.56% from September, the data shows.

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Bunker Prices, Profits

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JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd is recognized as the leading information provider in China. We specialized in providing the transparent, high-value, authoritative market intelligence and professional analysis in commodity market. Our expertise covers oil, gas, coal, chemical, plastic, rubber, fertilizer and metal industry, etc.

JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report is published by JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd every month on China bunker market, demand, supply, margin, freight index, forecast and so on. The report provides full-scale & concise insight into China bunker oil market.

All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be photocopied, reproduced, retransmitted, put into a computer system or otherwise redistributed without prior authorization from JLC.

Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (September 2022)

Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (August 2022)

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Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (February 2022)

Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (January 2022)

Note: China-based commodity market information provider JLC Technology has been providing Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times China bunker volume data since 2020. Data from that period is available here.

Photo credit: JLC Network Technology

Published: 11 November, 2022

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

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Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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