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LNG Bunkering

LNG bunkering well organised and rapidly developing in China

China Classification Society shares data on LNG-fuelled vessels in operation, LNG bunkering policies and more.

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The liquefied natural gas (LNG) powered vessel and bunkering sector at China is well organised and rapidly developing, show China Classification Society (CCS) data presented at the Singapore-held 4th LNG Marine Fuel Forum.

As of June 2018, there were 280 LNG-fuelled vessels in operation within China; the total figure comprised of 163 LNG-powered newbuildings, 70 vessels which engines were replaced to use LNG as fuel, and 47 ships with retrofitted engine components to use the gas as bunkers.

A CCS spokesman further shared that a LNG bunkering vessel is currently under construction at an unnamed Chinese yard, with plans for one more, in the works.

There are also 10 onshore LNG bunkering terminals currently being constructed. However, no further details were given for the LNG bunkering vessels and bunkering terminals.

Meanwhile, nine LNG bunkering pontoons have been constructed in China, of which two are currently in operation.

“The first LNG bunkering pontoon Haigangxing No. 1 was delivered in 2013 while Haigangxing No. 2, a pontoon for bunkering oil and LNG, was delivered in December 2016,” he said.

Details of Haigangxing No. 1 are as follows:

LOA 100m
LPP 94.75m
Moulded depth 3.8m
Moulded breath 18.0m
Design draft 1.4m
Gross tonnage 2,498
Net tonnage 749
Tank type Type C
Tank volume 250m3 x 2
Bunkering capacity 34m3 per hour
Delivery date September 2013

“The China government is determined to improve the national air quality and has implemented the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan from 2013,” explains the CCS spokesman.

“One important part of this plan is to accelerate clean energy utilisation, including the use of natural gas.”

2013 data from the China Ministry of Environmental Protection show ships accounting for 8.4% of total domestic sulphur oxide (SOx) emissions and 11.3% of total domestic nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions in the country, with coastal cities being most effected by air pollution from vessels.

In the similar year, Shanghai encountered 39,255 metric tonnes (mt) of SOx emissions and 43,901 mt of NOx emissions from ships; accounting for 14.2% of regional emissions.

The same period also saw Shenzhen recording 16,300 mt of SOx emissions and 19,254 mt of NOx emissions; accounting for 14.1% of regional emissions.

The environmental findings have led the Chinese government to offer grants and implement three domestic emission control areas (ECAs), located in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, and Bohai Rim region, to control air pollution from vessels.

Moving forward, the CCS spokesman highlighted several challenges for LNG bunkering to become more popular at China.

He notes the Chinese shipping industry will need to overcome a lack of confidence in using LNG as bunker fuel, due to the lack of core LNG technologies and key products for LNG bunkering and insufficient LNG bunkering infrastructure.

Policy barriers such as a limitation on inland waterway LNG transportation activities, a ban on LNG ship-to-ship transfer operations in port areas, and a limitation for LNG-fuelled vessels in passing ship locks, will need to be revaluated.

CCS lately shared an industry update with Manifold Times regarding emission control changes at Shanghai ports, Yangtze River Delta, and Zhejiang Province effective 1 October, 2018.

China’s Ministry of Transport in August issued a letter to various commercial entitles and state-owned energy players to ask for feedback in regards to a draft national LNG bunkering strategy.

Related: China Classification Society update: China emissions control
Related: China: Ministry of Transport outlines draft LNG bunkering strategy

Photo credit: China Classification Society
Published: 6 September, 2018

 

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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