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SIBCON 2022: S&P Global Market Intelligence and Bunkerchain in MoU

Continues collaboration on Marine Vessel Pass enabling shipowners to create Digital Identities similar to Sovereign Digital Identities for ships.

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S&P Global Market Intelligence and Bunkerchain on Wednesday (5 October) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to continue their collaboration on Marine Vessel Pass at SIBCON 2022.

The development was witnessed by Maritime & Port Authority of Singapore’s (MPA) Assistant Chief Executive (Operations), Captain M Segar from MPA.

Marine Vessel Pass service is the World’s first Digital Identities for ships tied to the IMO Database. The unique Identity as a Service (IDaaS) enables ship owners to create Digital Identities for ships similar to Sovereign Digital Identities programs run by most countries such as Singpass in Singapore.

The service is designed to encompass the highest levels of security incorporating the latest encryption technologies used in such as Private-Public Key Infrastructure and Oauth 2.0 for Single Login Identity Assess Management capabilities for users to use across multiple platform infrastructures. The service will effectively replace wet ink ship stamps and signatures used now on paper documentation with verified digital versions to speed up digitization efforts in the Maritime Industry.

S&P Global Market Intelligence is the originating source for the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Ship Number and is the sole authority with responsibility for assigning and validating these numbers. The Numbers are issued and maintained on behalf of the IMO.

Bunkerchain is an awardee of the Digital Bunkering project from MPA and are also the inventors of the World’s first Smart Contract eBDN service called “Touch and Sail”.

The service retrieves information direct from the IMO database to ensure proper onboarding of Ships and Companies by validating Identities registered against the IMO Global Maritime Database before activating their Digital Identities. With the onboarding validation handled independently by the IMO Team from S&P Global Market Intelligence, Users can be assured that the Digital Identity credentials used to login, sign digital documents are accurate and verifiable against their Identities.

The Public Key is shared with S&P Global Market Intelligence after generation and the transaction hash from every digital transaction signed with the service will be stored for validation and compliance purposes in case the transaction is challenged. In the Enterprise version of the service, documents signed with the service are hashed and stored in client managed servers, providing privacy and confidentiality for the ship owners.

There are two ways to use the system.

  1. The service can be integrated with current systems of ship management companies or owners to enable Marine Vessel Pass interoperability with existing systems and pre-designed forms.
  2. Users of the system can also digitize a paper document received on the vessel by taking pictures of any Paper Document and designate the position of the electronic signature and ship stamp before calling on their Digital Identities to sign the documentation.

Any company involved in the Maritime industry can choose to connect to the service to digitize their operational workflow. Electronic documentation is shared with permissioned connected systems or emailed to counterparties instantly upon completion. Documentation that are signed by the Vessel Master and crew includes but are not limited to Bunker Delivery Notes, Master Bill of Ladings and Delivery Orders.

Leon Ling, CEO, Bunkerchain:

Digital Identities are the foundation of the digital economy. The support of MPA and S&P Global Market Intelligence has enabled the creation of this new service that will benefit ship management companies and owners by digitizing their paper based operational documents signed by the Vessel. Besides the efficiency gained from digitalization, regulators and shipping companies around the world can now be assured that a digital document signed with the service is authentic and that the integrity of the document has not been compromised since its creation.

Captain M Segar, MPA Assistant Chief Executive (Operations):

The MoU between S&P Global Market Intelligence and Bunkerchain represents yet another significant step towards bridging the physical and digital worlds of the maritime industry. The creation of digital identity ecosystem for ships will provide authenticity for electronic documents, and further enhance maritime efficiency as more ships replace wet ink stamps and embrace digitalisation. MPA looks forward to the trial of Marine Vessel Pass with Electronic Bunker Delivery Note in Singapore as we continue to explore further integration with other services and platforms to provide secure and efficient verification of ship identity.

Ashlee Williams, Vice President S&P Global Market Intelligence, Maritime, Trade & Supply Chain:

As the originating source and sole authority for assigning and validating IMO Ship, Registered Owner and Company numbers, S&P Global Market Intelligence collaborates and empowers those in the Maritime, Shipping and Logistics sectors, to integrate data through the adoption of new technologies. By leveraging data management, standardization, automation, and digitalization, we can help facilitate interoperability across maritime & trade platforms to enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and innovation of the shipping sector.

To build on well-established Industry Standards set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a natural evolution to digitalizing the sector, and one that the IMO is working to ensure shipping can embrace. Digital identities for ships will allow for the fast and secure exchange of data and information, whilst still ensuring the universal public reference for ships, continues to be the unique ship identifier adopted in systems globally today.

 

Photo credit: Bunkerchain
Published: 5 October, 2022

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Legal

Singapore police arrest eight over alleged illegal MGO transaction off Tuas

SPF says preliminary investigations found that crew members of a Singapore-registered tugboat misappropriated MGO worth about SGD 10,570 without their company’s knowledge and sold it illegally.

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Singapore police arrest eight over alleged illegal MGO transaction off Tuas

The Singapore Police Force (SPF) on Thursday (13 August) said it has arrested eight men, aged between 25 and 54, for their suspected involvement in an illegal transaction of Marine Gas Oil (MGO).

On 13 August 2026 at about 1.05am, officers from the Police Coast Guard (PCG) conducted a check on a Singapore-registered tugboat in the waters off Tuas and discovered that eight crew members were possibly involved in the illegal transaction of MGO. 

“Preliminary investigations revealed that the crew members of the tugboats misappropriated MGO valued at about SGD 10,570 (USD 8,258), without their company’s knowledge,” SPF said in a statement.

“The MGO was sold illegally for their personal financial gain.”

The eight crew members will be charged in court on 14 August 2026 with the offence of theft by servant of property in possession of master under Section 381 of the Penal Code 1871 If convicted, they shall be punished with an imprisonment term that may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.

“The Police take a serious view of illegal transaction of MGO in Singapore Territorial Waters and will continue to conduct enforcement and security checks to prevent, deter and detect such illicit activities in Singapore waters,” SPF added. 

 

Photo credit: Singapore Police Force
Published: 14 August, 2026

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Port & Regulatory

Gard: Sulphur-related bunker claims rise amid tighter China MSA enforcement

Claims involving excessive sulphur content in marine fuels have been rising, while stricter inspections by the China MSA have heightened the focus on sulphur compliance, particularly in the Bohai Sea.

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shraga kopstein on Unsplash

Maritime protection and indemnity (P&I) club Gard on Wednesday (12 August) highlighted that claims involving excessive sulphur content in marine fuels have been rising, while stricter inspections by the China MSA have heightened the focus on sulphur compliance, particularly in the Bohai Sea:

Rise in off-spec sulphur claims

Recent claims experience indicates that bunker quality continues to pose a significant operational risk for shipowners. In our earlier review of bunker-related claims during the first five months of 2026, we highlighted a rise in off-specification bunker incidents amid increased pressure on global fuel supply chains following the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East. 

Specifically for Sulphur compliance, between January and June 2026, the number of sulphur-related cases increased by more than threefold compared with the same period in 2025. Notably, the number of cases recorded in the first six months of this year has already exceeded the total number reported during the whole of last year by approximately 40%. 

While each case is fact-specific, the increase is notable because excessive sulphur content constitutes a MARPOL compliance issue. Unlike many other bunker quality problems, sulphur non-compliance identified through port state inspections can result in vessel delays, enforcement action, and substantial costs associated with debunkering and fuel disposal. 

The map below illustrates the geographical distribution of sulphur-related claims recorded during the first six months of 2026, based on the location where the bunkers were stemmed.

Distribution of sulphur related claims

China MSA steps up sulphur compliance enforcement

According to our correspondent, Huatai, on 5 June 2026, the maritime authorities of Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning and Shandong jointly launched a special campaign on ship pollution prevention and control in the Bohai Sea region. The campaign involves coordinated supervision by local MSA branches across the region and is expected to last nearly five months. It covers major ports and surrounding port areas in the Bohai Sea region, including Tianjin, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Huanghua, Jinzhou, Yingkou and Longkou. 

While the initiative is broader than bunker sulphur compliance alone, its scope includes inspections relating to air pollution prevention, SOx emissions, fuel compliance and other high-pollution-risk operations. Enforcement measures are expected to comprise onboard inspections, cross-regional enforcement activities, unannounced spot checks and remote monitoring. These efforts will be supported by a combination of UAV patrols, maritime patrol vessels, shore-based monitoring systems and rapid on-site fuel testing. 

As a result, vessels trading in the Bohai Sea region may experience increased scrutiny of fuel compliance documentation, fuel sampling records, onboard fuel management procedures, and the handling or disposal of suspected non-compliant fuel.

Documents typically requested by China MSA

Based on our recent experience, including the case discussed above, and subject to the specific requirements of the local MSA office, owners and operators may be requested to provide supporting documentation such as: 

  • Bunker documentation – Bunker Delivery Notes (BDNs), MARPOL fuel sample records, fuel test reports, and relevant fuel quality certificates. 
  • Statutory certificates – including the International Air Pollution Prevention (IAPP) Certificate and International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificate. 
  • Operational records – engine logbooks, deck and navigation logbooks, Oil Record Book entries, and records relating to fuel transfers, storage and consumption. 
  • Sampling documentation – the Master’s statement and any records demonstrating how fuel samples were drawn, sealed, labelled, handled and retained. 
  • Correspondence records – communications with the authorities, bunker suppliers, charterers and other relevant stakeholders. 
  • Fuel disposal records – approved disposal plans, debunkering documentation, receipts and evidence of final disposal, where applicable. 

The exact documentation required will depend on the nature of the investigation, the findings of the inspection, and the requirements of the local enforcement authority. 

Possible regulatory consequences in China

Under the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China, ocean-going vessels are required to use fuel oil meeting atmospheric pollutant control requirements after berthing. Vessels operating within designated emission control areas must also comply with applicable emission standards. Article 106 provides that where vessel fuel oil fails to meet applicable standards or requirements, the competent maritime authorities may impose fines ranging from RMB 10,000 to RMB 100,000. Liability may extend to shipowners, ship operators and ship managers depending upon the circumstances of the case. 

Recommendation

Sulphur compliance should be treated as both a fuel quality and regulatory risk. Owners and operators are encouraged to take preventive steps before bunkering, act promptly if non-compliant fuel is suspected, and preserve evidence carefully if an inspection or claim arises. Under amended 

Resolution A.1206(34), Appendix 18, 2.1.5, if the BDN shows compliant fuel, but the master has independent test results of the fuel oil sample taken by the ship during the bunkering which indicates non-compliance, the master may document this by notifying the ship’s flag Administration, with copies to: 

  • the competent authority of the relevant port of destination, 
  • the Administration under whose jurisdiction the bunker deliverer is located, 
  • and to the bunker deliverer.

 

Photo credit: shraga kopstein on Unsplash / Gard
Published: 14 August, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

Shell expands LNG bunkering footprint in Spain with Valencia

As one of the region’s key maritime hubs, the company said Valencia expands the options available to shipowners seeking LNG supply along major shipping routes.

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Shell expands LNG bunkering footprint in Spain with Valencia

British oil giant Shell on Thursday (13 August) said Valencia has joined its growing network of bunkering locations, making LNG available as a marine fuel.

The successful completion of the first LNG bunkering operation in Valencia marked an important milestone for Spain and further strengthened Shell’s LNG supply capabilities across the Mediterranean. 

In a video shared by the company, bunkering vessel Alice Consulich was shown supplying an undisclosed volume of LNG to the container ship MSC Sabrina.

“As one of the region’s key maritime hubs, Valencia expands the options available to shipowners seeking LNG supply along major shipping routes,” Shell said in a social media post. 

Shell said the achievement reflected the strong collaboration across the maritime value chain, including MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company, the Port of Valencia and Fratelli Cosulich Group.

“We look forward to making more LNG bunker deliveries in Valencia and across the Mediterranean as LNG infrastructure and capabilities continue to expand,” the company said. 

 

Photo credit: Shell
Published: 14 August, 2026

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