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Singapore-based Sing Fuels loses bunker claim against owner of ‘Lila Shanghai’

Sing Fuels claiming over total 1,049.29 metric tonnes of 380 centistokes bunker fuel delivered to bulk carrier Lila Shanghai at Port Elizabeth, South Africa in July 2019, according to court documents.

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Editor’s note: A Sing Fuels representative has confirmed the company is aware of the court order and is currently evaluating its options, including a potential appeal, with legal representatives.

Singapore-based energy trading company Sing Fuels Pte Ltd (Plaintiff) has lost a bunker claim of USD 532,000 (exact: USD 532,312.48) against Autumn Harvest, the owner of 2011 built 43,692 GT bulk carrier Lila Shanghai (Defendant), at a U.S. Court on 19 April 2021 due to no maritime lien established.

“The Court finds that there is no privity of contract between the Defendant owner of the Vessel and the Plaintiff. Specifically, the subcharterer, MedMar Inc., did not have actual, apparent, or presumed authority to hold the Defendant liable for the bunker fuel,” it stated in a judgement seen by Manifold Times.

Sing Fuels was claiming over a total 1,049.29 metric tonnes (mt) of 380 centistokes (cSt) bunker fuel delivered to the vessel at Port Elizabeth, South Africa; it was delivered in two bunker stems of 595.888 mt on 10 July 2019, and 459.038 mt on 12 July 2019.

The bunker stem to the vessel was placed with Costas Mylonakis, a fuel broker at Windrose Marine.

Documents showed Autumn Harvest chartering out the Lila Shanghai to Bostomar Bulk Shipping Pte Ltd, which in turn subchartered the vessel out to MedMar Inc., between the period of 25 April 2019 to 31 December 2019.

A default of MedMar in October 2019 prompted Sing Fuels to track the vessel from October 2019 when it was still at South Africa, to India, and then to the United Kingdom and various others ports before its arrival to the United States in April 2020 where it was eventually arrested.

In summary, the Judgement of the U.S. Court was based on the following findings:

Charter Party Contract

The U.S. Court, which analysed the charter party contract, found MedMar not having actual authority to order necessary supplies that would create a maritime lien on the Lila Shanghai.

Notably, Clause 9 of the charter party contract states “[i]n no event shall Charterers procure, or permit to be procured, for the Vessel, any supplies/services on the credit of the Vessel of her Owners.”

“Therefore, the Court find that the charter party agreement between Defendant and Bostomar, Inc. explicitly states that, while Bostomar could subcharter the Vessel to MedMar Inc., the subcharterer (MedMar Inc.) could not procure any supplies, including fuel, on the credit of the Vessel or the Defendant,” explains the Judge.

No Authority to Create Maritime Lien

Upon establishing Autumn Harvest not authorising MedMar any rights to create a maritime lien on the vessel, the Judge moved on to find out if Mylonakis was indeed an agent of MedMar.

“Mylonakis later revealed that he never had any direct communications with MedMar Inc. regarding these fuel bunkers […] Mylonakis revealed he was only dealing with M.A.C. Shipping and he believed they were the same entity as MedMar Inc,” found the Judge.

Records further showed a “tenous relationship” between Mylonakis and MedMar; not enough to establish a direction relationship to the vessel enough to establish a lien.

“Accordingly, in this case, the Court concludes that Mr. Mylonakis did not have presumed authority to bind the Vessel to the provisions of the Bunker Confirmation. Thus, there is no presumed authority to establish a maritime lien.”

Plaintiff Barred by Laches

Overall, the U.S. Judge believed Sing Fuels had multiple opportunities to take earlier legal action but waited more than nine months after the maritime lien arose (between July 2019 to April 2020) to do so; which was unfair to Autumn Harvest.

“The evidence shows that Sing Fuels does not have a satisfactory excuse for the delay in bringing the cause of action,” he stated.

“First, Sing Fuels was not diligent in investigating MedMar Inc. before finalizing the contract with Mr. Mylonakis for the bunker fuel,” he further wrote, explaining of Sing Fuels not confirming if M.A.C. Shipping was indeed the same company as MedMar.

“Second, during the inquiry period, Sing Fuels investigated MedMar and determined that they had low assets but still decided to extend a $1.6 million credit line. Sing Fuels also provided MedMar with 60 pays to pay the amount owed after the fuel was delivered to the vessel.

“Third, Sing Fuels in its own Terms and Conditions recognizes a six-month limitation to bring claims is fair.”

“Overall, based on principles of equity, the Court finds that the six-month statute of limitations appropriately applies in this case. Thus, Defendant is entitled to a presumption that they have been prejudiced by the delay.”

 

Photo credit: Bill Oxford on Unsplash
Published: 10 May, 2021

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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