Connect with us
DNV Decarbonization Insight Series August 2026 - What maritime professionals should know about AI Training

Business

Singapore: High Court dismisses UniCredit Bank USD 37 million claim against Glencore over Hin Leong transaction

Judge Maniam dismissed all of UniCredit’s claims against Glencore in regards to a letter of credit UniCredit issued in November 2019 to Hin Leong to finance a purchase of 150,000 mt of HSFO from Glencore.

Admin

Published

on

Photo 3 of High Court

Editor: The following article is a summary of the full 69-page judgement from the High Court of the Republic of Singapore. The complete document published on 21 October 2022 is available here.

UniCredit Bank on Friday (21 October) lost a USD 37 million (exact: USD 37,209,550.35) claim against Glencore Singapore in a transaction related to liquidated oil trader Hin Leong at the High Court of Singapore. 

The Milan-based banking group was claiming against Glencore over fraud or deceit by Glencore, a conspiracy between Glencore and Hin Leong to injure UniCredit by unlawful means, and unjust enrichment, amongst others.

Judge Andre Maniam J concluded the judgement by dismissing all of UniCredit’s claims against Glencore in regards to a letter of credit (LC) UniCredit issued on 29 November 2019 to Hin Leong to finance the purchase of some 150,000 metric tonnes (mt) of high sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) from Glencore. 

“Glencore was entitled to the payment which it received from UniCredit under the LC (letter of credit). Glencore did not defraud or deceive UniCredit; it did not conspire with Hin Leong to injure UniCredit; it was not unjustly enriched. UniCredit is not entitled to rescind the LC, or to recover the payment it made to Glencore,” he said.

“I award Glencore, as the successful party, costs to be assessed. I will address the quantum of those costs separately.”

In its conspiracy claim, Judge Maniam stated though UniCredit emphasised about how Hin Leong defrauded it, the claim failed as the bank was unsuccessful on an earlier fraud / deceit related allegation.

“What is left is a general plea that Hin Leong and Glencore conspired to defraud UniCredit,  but there is no evidence of any such conspiracy. To the extent that the conspiracy is based on the allegation that the Sale Contract was a sham or fictitious transaction, I have found that the Sale Contract was not a sham, and it was not fictitious,” he said. 

 “There is no evidence that Glencore knew, or ought to have known, that Hin Leong was misrepresenting to UniCredit that the goods were ‘unsold’ when in fact Hin Leong had sold them back to Glencore by the Buyback Contract. The dealings between Hin Leong and UniCredit were not Glencore’s responsibility or concern.

“Accordingly, I dismiss UniCredit’s conspiracy claim as well.”

Background

On 22 November 2019, UniCredit granted Hin Leong banking facilities in the sum of USD 85 million, which Hin Leong could use to obtain LCs to finance the purchase of oil, petroleum products and other commodities. 

On 27 November 2019, Hin Leong applied to UniCredit for an irrevocable LC in the sum of USD 37,209,550.35 to finance the purchase of some 150,000 mt of high-sulphur fuel oil (the goods). 

Hin Leong contracted to purchase the goods from Glencore the same day (the Sale Contract). The Sale Contract stated that the goods would be shipped on board the vessel MT New Vision and delivered to Singapore in the period of 18 to 25 December 2019. 

Glencore, however, agreed to simultaneously buy back the goods from Hin Leong (the Buyback Contract).  Hin Leong and Glencore agreed that at 0001 hours on 2 December 2019, title to the goods would pass from Glencore to Hin Leong, and immediately back to Glencore.

On 28 November 2019, Hin Leong submitted to UniCredit a revised LC application. UniCredit asked Hin Leong for documents including the “Purchase and Sales contracts and/or a deal recap”.  Hin Leong replied the same day, saying that its LC application was for “Unsold cargo” and providing a copy of the Sale Contract.  However, the goods were not “unsold cargo” – Hin Leong had already contracted to sell the goods back to Glencore. 

On 13 April 2020, UniCredit issued a notice of demand to Hin Leong, demanding repayment of, among other things, the outstanding advances and accrued interest arising out of UniCredit’s financing of Hin Leong’s purchase of the goods from Glencore. By this time, Hin Leong had requested a meeting with its lenders.

On 14 April 2020, UniCredit asked Glencore if it had the original bills of lading (BLs) referred to in the LC; Glencore replied that it did not have the original BLs. 

Hin Leong was placed under interim judicial management on 27 April 2020, under judicial management on 7 August 2020, and into liquidation on 8 March 2021.

UniCredit thus found itself without repayment from Hin Leong, without the goods, without the BLs, and without security over the goods or the BLs.

Related: Singapore High Court concedes interim judicial management to Hin Leong Trading
Related: Singapore: Hin Leong Marine International liquidators issue notice of dividend
Related: Singapore: Notice of intended dividend announced for Hin Leong Marine International
Related: Lim family aims to wind up Hin Leong Trading subsidiary, Hin Leong Marine
Related: Lim family files application to wind up Hin Leong Trading subsidiary, Hin Leong Marine
Related: Judicial Managers of Hin Leong Trading Pte Ltd file for winding up order
Related: Hin Leong judicial managers to hold meeting of creditors to discuss fees incurred
Related: Hin Leong judicial managers and legal firms could rack up SGD 17.3 million in fees
Related: Bank of China takes legal action against BP Plc and Lim family to recover $312.9 million
Related: Hin Leong Trading founder denies allegations of forgery put forward by HSBC
Related: HSBC takes Lim family and Hin Leong employee to court to recover USD 85.3 million
Related: Report: Hin Leong Trading founder gave instructions to hide USD 800 million losses
Related: Argus Media: Singapore’s Hin Leong founder charged with forgery

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 28 October, 2022

Continue Reading

Bunker Fuel

Singapore: Bunker fuel sales down by 3.8% on year in July 2026

4.73 million mt of various marine fuel grades were delivered at the world’s largest bunkering port in July, up from 4.92 million mt recorded during the similar month in 2025.

Admin

Published

on

By

Singapore: Bunker fuel sales down by 3.8% on year in July 2026

Sales of marine fuel at Singapore port fell by 3.8% on year in July 2026, according to data from the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA).

In total, 4.73 million metric tonnes (mt) (exact 4,731,900 mt) of various marine fuel grades were delivered at the world’s largest bunkering port in July, up from 4.92 million mt (4,918,000 mt) recorded during the similar month in 2025.

Deliveries of marine fuel oil, low sulphur fuel oil, ultra low sulphur fuel oil, marine gas oil and marine diesel oil in July (against on year) recorded respectively 1.95 million mt (zero from 1.95 million mt), 2.33 million mt (-2.1% from 2.38 million mt), 1,600 mt (+100% from zero), 700 mt (-82% from 3,900 mt) and zero (from zero).

Singapore: Bunker fuel sales down by 3.8% on year in July 2026

Bio-blended variants of marine fuel oil, low sulphur fuel oil, ultra low sulphur fuel oil, marine gas oil and marine diesel oil in July, (against on year) recorded respectively 8,200 mt (-83.7% from 50,300 mt), 29,900 mt (-62.9% from 80,500 mt), zero (from zero), zero (from zero) and zero (from zero). B100 biofuel bunkers, introduced in February last year, recorded 1,400 mt (-46.2% from 2,600 mt). 

LNG and methanol sales were 58,700 mt (+41.4% from 41,500 mt) and zero (from zero) respectively. There were no recorded sales of ammonia for the month and so far since 2025.

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 17 August, 2026

Continue Reading

Alternative Fuels

Ammonia, methanol bunkering workshops to be held at 13th Singapore Safety@Sea Week

Three workshops on ammonia bunkering, methanol bunkering, and crew safety awareness are part of MPA’s Safety@Sea Week, which will be held from 17 to 21 August.

Admin

Published

on

By

Singapore

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA), together with industry partners, on Monday (17 August) launched several new initiatives to enhance maritime safety. 

Announced at the opening of the 13th Singapore Safety@Sea Week, these initiatives will support shared learning, strengthen operational capabilities, and prepare the industry for the safe adoption of new technologies.

Organised by MPA from 17 to 21 August, this year’s Safety@Sea Week is themed “All Hands on Deck – Safety First!”. About 1,500 participants from across the maritime community are expected to take part in 18 events organised by MPA and its partners. 

These include the Safety@Sea Symposium, featuring seven speakers across two panel sessions, and three workshops on ammonia bunkering, methanol bunkering, and crew safety awareness. 

Speaking at the opening, Mr Murali Pillai, Senior Minister of State for Law and Transport, highlighted three priorities for strengthening maritime safety: harnessing technology responsibly, preparing early for emerging risks, and keeping people at the centre of safety. He also underscored the importance of strong partnerships across the maritime community in building a strong safety culture.

At the opening of Safety@Sea Week, the National Maritime Safety at Sea Council and the Singapore Shipping Association launched the Singapore Near Miss Reporting System to encourage the reporting and sharing of lessons from near miss incidents.

Modelled on the internationally recognised Confidential Human Factors Incident Reporting Programme (CHIRP), the system provides sea space users with a confidential online channel to report near misses. CHIRP will independently receive the submissions and provide anonymised information to the Council, which will distil key safety lessons for sharing with the wider maritime community.

Note: More information about the event can be found here

 

Photo credit: Peter Nguyen on Unsplash
Published: 17 August, 2026

Continue Reading

Bunker Fuel

Alkagesta highlights key insights on European choke point pressures in August

Update covers dual supply crisis currently shaping global bunker markets — a stalled Strait of Hormuz peace process and Rhine water levels at a 140-year record low — and the implications for Singapore.

Admin

Published

on

By

Alkagesta

Malta-based global commodity trading house Alkagesta recently shared latest market insight examining the dual supply crisis gripping global energy markets as diplomatic efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz stall and Rhine water levels fall to record lows, creating what the company describes as a “state of emergency” for European inland fuel distribution.

In an article published on Alkagesta Market Insights on 11 August, the company’s trading and market intelligence teams outlined how the convergence of two simultaneous logistical crises is tightening prompt fuel availability across Singapore, Northwest Europe, and the Mediterranean:

Strait of Hormuz transits fell to a near-one-month low of 13 ships on August 9 following an attack on an ADNOC-linked tanker, as both the US and Iran demand war reparations before any reopening agreement can be reached. Simultaneously, Rhine water levels at the Kaub chokepoint fell to 16 cm on August 10 — the lowest since records began in 1880 — with forecasts pointing to a further drop to just 4 cm by August 14, effectively halting barge traffic and trapping fuel oil stocks at the ARA hub.

The supply picture across both key hubs has deteriorated sharply. In Singapore, Middle Eastern fuel oil imports nearly tripled week-over-week to 328,878 mt by July 29 — the highest volume since March — providing some relief as onshore commercial heavy distillate stocks rose to a five-week high of 19.58 million barrels by August 5. However, July bunker fuel sales are estimated to have fallen 3.7% month-over-month to 4.44 million mt, with elevated premiums redirecting prompt demand toward alternative ports including Zhoushan and Port Klang.

In Europe, the VLSFO market remains acutely undersupplied as refiners continue to prioritize high-margin diesel over low-sulfur blending components, while the Rhine crisis has forced barges to operate at just 15–20% of normal capacity — with freight rates from Rotterdam to Karlsruhe rising more than 400% in two months.

Alkagesta’s strategic outlook points to a potential total breakdown in Rhine-linked inland distribution by mid-August, a VLSFO Hi-5 spread likely to remain above $200/mt through Q3, and a global crude market that analysts warn requires an additional 2.1 million b/d for 18 months to rebuild depleted inventories.

Note: The full article can be read here.

 

Photo credit: Alkagesta
Published: 17 August, 2026

Continue Reading

Trending