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Singapore: MPA publishes Covid-19 precautionary measures for bunker operations

The interim precautionary measures should be considered by cargo officers, bunker craft crew and bunker surveyors (if engaged) when conducting their duties at port.

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The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Saturday (29 August) published a notice to the Singapore bunkering industry outlining some additional precautionary measures that should be observed when conducting their respective duties during bunker delivery operations at port to minimise the risk of contracting Covid-19: 

Interim Precautionary Measures to Minimise Risk of Contracting COVID-19 During Bunkering Operations in Port of Singapore

This notice serves to inform all MPA licensed bunker suppliers, bunker craft operators and bunker surveying companies on the interim precautionary measures to be implemented to minimise the risk of contracting COVID-19 during bunkering operations in the Port of Singapore.

The following interim precautionary measures should be considered by cargo officers (bunker clerks), bunker craft crew and bunker surveyors (if engaged) when conducting their respective duties during bunker delivery operations to visiting vessels. These additional measures are drawn in consultation with the Singapore Shipping Association and Singapore’s Ministry of Health.

Cargo officers, bunker tanker crew and bunker surveyors, as appropriate, should:

General Measures

  1. Carry out, and log, twice daily temperature checks.
  2. Practise safe distancing (2 metres apart) and minimise contact with the visiting vessel’s crew.
  3. If your work requires you to board a visiting vessel or interact with the visiting vessel’s crew, wear the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE), including the use of a surgical mask and gloves minimally as well as goggles/face shields (as appropriate), and ensure no close contact with the vessel’s crew.
  4. Seek medical attention promptly if feeling unwell.
  5. Observe good personal hygiene and avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.
  6. Practice frequent hand washing with soap.
  7. Avoid shaking hands and adopt other non-contact greeting methods.
  8. Maintain a log of movements of all persons for the purposes of contact tracing.
  9. Only essential vessel crew and shore personnel to be in the same work area if necessary, which has to be well-ventilated at all times.
  10. Avoid consumption of food or beverages on board ships if possible, as removal of surgical masks increases the risk of exposure.

In addition to the above, companies are strongly encouraged to further minimise unnecessary exposure and mitigate the risk of contracting COVID-19 during bunkering operations, and the following personnel should comply with the following measures as far as practicable. To prevent any operational delays, it is strongly advised that proper communication between the relevant parties (bunker buyer, bunker supplier, bunker craft operator, visiting vessel crew, bunker crew, cargo officer, bunker surveyor, ship agent etc.) on the interim precautionary measures to be adopted are conducted prior to the visiting vessel’s arrival in the Port of Singapore. Upon request by the Master of the bunker craft and/or bunker craft operator, the Master/owner/operator/agent of the visiting vessel should provide the Maritime Declaration of Health to them for their information.

  • Cargo Officers:
    1. Communications between the bunker tanker and the visiting ship to be done with the help of walkie-talkie and/or via an agreed VHF channel.
    2. All pre and post bunkering documentations to be transferred/received via bucket and messenger rope. For those documents that can be shared and verified electronically, such as photos, it is encouraged to be done so via electronic means if available.
    3. Pictures of all sealing points and the seal numbers, with date and time stamp shall form a part of the pre and post bunkering documentation along with copies of the metering system diagram and latest seal verification report.
    4. Pictures with date and time stamp of opening / closing meter readings of the non-resettable totalizer along with the resettable totalizer readings (i.e. pre and post bunkering) shall also form part of the bunkering documentation.
    5. Request from the visiting vessel pictures, with date and time stamp of the sampling equipment and the operational seal of the sampling point.
    6. Records of all the above shall be maintained for a period of at least three months from the date of the bunker delivery. Such records must be provided to MPA as and when requested.
    7. If the cargo officer is required to go onboard the visiting vessel, they should perform their activity expeditiously and are restricted to the ship’s open deck, and not within accommodation space, engine room or pump room.
    8. The cargo officer must minimally wear a surgical mask and gloves as well as goggles/face shield (as appropriate), and shall maintain safe distance of at least 2 metres from the bunker surveyor or visiting ship’s crew at all times.
  • Bunker Crew:
    1. Bunker crew should avoid boarding the visiting vessels where possible, and the visiting vessel’s crew should be requested to assist in connecting and disconnecting the bunker hose to avoid having the bunker tanker crew board the visiting vessel.
    2. If the bunker crew is required to go onboard the visiting vessel, they should perform their activity expeditiously and any such activity should be restricted to the ship’s manifold area in the open deck, and not within accommodation space, engine room or pump room.
    3. The bunker crew must minimally wear a surgical mask and gloves as well as goggles/face shield (as appropriate), and shall maintain safe distance of at least 2 metres from the bunker surveyor or visiting ship’s crew at all times.
  • Bunker Surveyors:
    1. If a bunker surveyor is engaged, he shall be allowed to conduct all his duties in accordance with the relevant bunkering standards.
    2. Bunker surveyor immediately upon boarding the visiting vessel shall confirm with the ship’s responsible officer that all crew are well onboard. He shall immediately stop work if he observes any crew onboard is visibly unwell while he is onboard.
    3. Bunker surveyor shall request the Master of the visiting ship to provide a suitable isolation area that has been appropriately sanitized for him to carry out his documentation work while onboard.
    4. The bunker surveyor must minimally wear a surgical mask and gloves as well as goggles/face shield (as appropriate), and shall maintain safe distance of at least 2 metres from the cargo officer, bunker crew or visiting ship’s crew at all times.
    5. The bunker surveyor shall limit his interactions with the cargo officer and bunker tanker crew, to what is necessary for the conduct of his work, when onboard the bunker tanker.
    6. When entering the accommodation space of the bunker tanker to verify status of critical alarm, the bunker surveyor shall do so promptly and expediently and practice safe distancing.
    7. During his stay onboard the visiting vessel, he shall preferably conduct his interactions with the visiting vessel crew (limited to only personnel involved in bunkering) on deck and always maintain a social distance of 2 metres.
    8. Avoid consumption of food or beverages prepared onboard the visiting vessels. Bunker surveyors shall not eat or share food /beverage/utensil in the ship’s mess together with the rest of the crew members. Bunker surveyors may bring along their own food, beverage and utensils for consumption of food, if required. As the removal of surgical masks increases the risk of exposure, any consumption of food shall be in a pre-disinfected isolated room.

The above list of interim precautionary measures is not exhaustive, and individual supplier/craft operator/bunker surveyor companies may wish to take other reasonable precautionary measures to minimise the risk of contracting COVID-19 to their personnel, while ensuring that bunkering operations in Singapore continue to be reliable, efficient and transparent.

As was separately communicated by MPA, we would like to remind those companies that are yet to make a one-time submission of your Safe Management Measures (SMM) for company personnel boarding vessels calling into Singapore port to MPA at [email protected] by 07 Sept 2020. Companies to only resubmit their SMM when there are any new revisions made to the measures in place.

We thank all stakeholders for your continuous efforts in ensuring that Singapore’s port operations remain uninterrupted and efficient. We also urge all to remain vigilant, resolute and united in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic.


Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore 

Published: 1 September, 2020

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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