Business
JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (May 2023)
Country sold about 1.54 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in May, with the daily sales inching down by 1.19% to 49,526 mt, JLC’s data shows, says JLC Network Technology report.
Beijing-based commodity market information provider JLC Network Technology Co. recently shared its JLC China Bunker monthly report for May 2023 with Manifold Times through an exclusive arrangement:
Bunker Fuel Demand
China sees a drop in its daily bonded bunker fuel sales in May
China saw a drop in its daily bonded bunker fuel sales in May when demand was still average and domestic supply remained relatively tight.
The country sold about 1.54 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in May, with the daily sales inching down by 1.19% to 49,526 mt, JLC’s data shows. Specifically, the daily sales by Chimbusco, Sinopec Zhoushan, ChinaChangJiang Bunker (Sinopec) and SinoBunker settled at about 17,097 mt, 18,387 mt, 2,194 mt and 1,129 mt. At the same time, suppliers with regional bunkering licenses sold roughly 10,719 mt per day, the data shows.
Despite a modest increase in China’s daily low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) output, domestic bonded bunker fuel supply remained relatively tight, depressing the daily sales. But some importers increased their purchases of bonded bunker fuel resources, alleviating the previous disruption of blendstock supply.
China slashes its bonded bunker fuel exports in April
China slashed its bonded bunker fuel exports in April, as domestic supply tightened.
The country exported roughly 1.43 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, a nosedive of 30.76% from the previous month, reversing a rise of 28.23% in March, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the GeneralAdministration of Customs of PRC (GACC).
Specifically, heavy bunker fuel exports were about 1.36 million mt, accounting for 95.23% of the total, whilelight bunker fuel exports amounted to 68,300 mt, taking up 4.77%.
Suppliers with national bunkering licenses exported about 1.09 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, accounting for 75.91% of China’s total, with Sinopec Fuel Oil and Chimbusco taking 70.51%. At the sametime, enterprises with regional licenses exported about 344,800 mt, accounting for 24.09%. Noticeably, PetroChina Fuel Oil (Zhoushan, Shanghai and Guangzhou) exported a combination of 171,100 mt, occupying 11.95% of China’s exports and 49.62% of regional suppliers’ total.
China’s bonded bunker fuel exports plunged rapidly as domestic refiners cut their LSFO production amid badmargins, insufficient supply of blendstocks and more unit maintenance. The country produced roughly 1.07million mt of LSFO in April, with the daily output at 35,600 mt, tumbling by 17.33% from a month earlier, JLC’s data indicates.
On a year-on-year comparison, however, China’s bonded bunker fuel exports increased by 11.33%. The yearly growth was mainly ascribed to a low base in April 2022 when China tightened its virus-led restrictions amid a new outbreak of the epidemic.
China tallied a total of 6.43 million mt of bonded bunker fuel exports in the first four months of this year, downby 2.89% from the same months in 2022, slowing down from a year-on-year decline of 6.31%in the first quarter, the data shows.
The exports of heavy bunker fuel and marine gas oil were 6.11 million mt and 323,800 mt in the period, accounting for 94.96% and 5.04% respectively.
Regarding the exports by supplier, enterprises with national licenses exported 5.22 million mt in the period, accounting for 81.17% and those with regional ones exported 1.21 million mt, accounting for 18.83%.
Domestic-trade bunker fuel demand still shrinks in May
Domestic-trade bunker fuel demand shrank again in May when bearish sentiment strengthened.
Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand slipped to 310,000 mt in the month, down by 20,000 mt or 6.06%month on month. In view of flagging international crude prices, participants expected a further decline in domestic bunker fuel prices, resulting in relatively thin trading.
Similarly, domestic-trade light bunker fuel demand decreased to 130,000 mt in the month, down by 10,000mt or 7.14% from a month earlier. Domestic diesel demand contracted as operating rates at outdoor projects fell amid higher temperatures.
Bunker Fuel Supply
China’s bonded bunker fuel imports rally to 4-month high in Apr
China’s bonded bunker fuel imports rebounded to a 4-month high in April, as domestic supply declined sharply and was insufficient to meet demand.
The country imported 413,900 mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, surging by 135.71% month on monthand 35.17% year on year, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of PRC (GACC).
Malaysia topped the suppliers by shipping 308,700 mt of bonded bunker fuel to China, which accounted for 75% of the latter’s total imports. South Korea slipped to the second place with 59,800 mt, accounting for 14%, followed by Singapore with 45,400 mt, occupying 11%.
Domestic supply of low-sulfur bunker resources tightened as refiners slashed their LSFO production. The country produced about 1.07 million mt of LSFO in April, a decline of 9.87% year on year, with the daily output at 35,600 mt, tumbling by 17.33% from March, JLC’s data shows.
To fill the demand gap, some traders boosted their bonded bunker fuel imports in April, though freight rates for imported cargoes stayed relatively steep. At the same time, the import arbitrage window opened after China’s bonded bunker fuel prices climbed amid tightening supply. Besides, importers also increased their imports of high-sulfur fuel oil, due to the decline in domestic LSFO supply.
China’s bonded bunker fuel imports totaled 1.05 million mt in the first four months of this year, a slump of 33.73% year on year, decelerating from a 50.30% plunge in the first quarter, JLC estimated, based on data from GACC. The plunge in imports came as a result of larger LSFO production. Chinese refiners producedabout 4.86 million mt of LSFO in the four months, growing by 2.51% from the same months in 2022, JLC’s data indicates.
Domestic heavy bunker fuel supply decreases in May
Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel supply slightly lessened in May, as blenders lowered their output in view of relatively high feedstock costs. Chinese blenders supplied about 340,000 mt of heavy bunker fuel in the month, a decrease of 10,000 mt or 2.86% month on month, JLC’s data shows.
In the meantime, blenders supplied about 140,000 mt of marine gas oil (MGO) in the month, a drop of 10,000mt or 6.67% from April, the data indicates.
Bunker Prices, Profits
Editor
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JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd is recognized as the leading information provider in China. We specialized in providing the transparent, high-value, authoritative market intelligence and professional analysis in commodity market. Our expertise covers oil, gas, coal, chemical, plastic, rubber, fertilizer and metal industry, etc.
JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report is published by JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd every month on China bunker market, demand, supply, margin, freight index, forecast and so on. The report provides full-scale & concise insight into China bunker oil market.
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Note: China-based commodity market information provider JLC Technology has been providing Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times China bunker volume data since 2020. Data from that period is available here.
Photo credit: JLC Network Technology
Published: 12 June, 2023
Alternative Fuels
Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean
Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.
Alternative Fuels
LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels
Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.
Alternative Fuels
DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024
LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.
Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.
This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.
LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.
The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.
LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).
Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.
“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains.
“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve.
“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”
Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026
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